With advanced shapes of varicose veins, you cannot pass without surgery.During surgical intervention, the affected areas are removed.Depending on the patient's condition, it may be necessary to remove the main or small subcutaneous vessels in which venous nodes were formed.With legctomy in the legs, small cuts are made and the veins affected by the varicose veins are removed through them.
Varicose operation (its types)
How do they do the operation?A phlebologist, along with the patient, choose an operation of an operation that will get rid of the problem.The operation of varicose veins in the legs:
- The most common method of getting rid of varicose veins is flexes.The surgeon may conduct an operation according to the Muller, Bebcock or Nart method.
- Removing.The technique allows you to remove a large subcutaneous variza, including all your tributaries.To do this, make a cut in the inguinal fold area.With total removal, Vienna is removed entirely through an additional knee incision.All venous branches are removed through small incisions.
- Miniflebectomy.The form of minimally invasive rapid surgery.The difference is that the variced vessels of the limbs are removed not through the cuts but through perforations.
- In certain cases, endoscopic dissection allows you to get rid of varicose veins.The endoscope is inserted in the incision made in the problem area.Vienna is on.
- Many prefer to do laser coagulation.The doctor determines which part is necessary to remove, introduces a light of light on it.Laser operation is performed under ultrasound control and tinscent anesthesia.For the introduction of the flower plan, they do not cut, but a hole in the form of a puncture.
- Radiofrequency ablation is considered a rapid and less traumatic appearance.A special radiofrequency catheter is introduced into the troubled site, which affects the walls of the vessel with the current and glues.But sometimes a radio frequency technique with this disease may not help to get rid of the pathology.
- Small surgical techniques also include sclerosis.A sclerosing is introduced into problem vessels using injection, which, inside, acts on the venous walls, gluing them.Depending on the indications, eclerotherapy or sclerosis can be performed according to the foam -shaped method (fill with special foam).
Important!The patient cannot choose which operation I conducted it.The decision should be made in conjunction with a phlebologist: the doctor should evaluate the state of the venous canal, the general state of the health of the applied person and then recommend the most appropriate methods to get rid of the pathology.
The goal of therapy
If venous nodes stand out and cause discomfort, contact a phlebologist.Doctors recommend operational therapy only in cases where you cannot transmit without intervention.After surgical treatment and the end of the rehabilitation period, the condition of patients improves.They observe a change in the shape of the legs, lack of pain, a sense of gravity, petrification of the limbs.In addition, the risk of developing developing complications as a result of varicose veins may decrease.Oportus surgical intervention allows us to prevent the development of thromboembolism.The operation also reduces the risk of thrombophlebitis.
What kind of surgical treatment to choose?
Operation to remove the varicose veins in the legs.Sometimes surgeons offer various treatment options for a choice.Patients should know which forms of interventions allow you to recover as soon as possible.If we resort to a phlebologist at a time when the disease has not yet gone through a neglected way, the doctor can offer:
- miniflebectomy;
- sclerosis;
- Short withdrawal;
- laser coagulation;
- Radio frequency ablation.
After these interventions, the recovery period is minimal.If the condition allows, you can choose one of these methods.In advanced shapes, with a significant lesion and a large length of the expanded canal, preference should be given to traditional phlebectomy and no hope of coagulation or rapid sclerosis.
Laser Operation: Is there an effect?
Varicose operation with a laser.The endovasal laser coagulation method allows you to get rid of the disease without limb cuts and stretch the affected areas of the venous canal.Surgeons only make a small puncture for the introduction of a laser light.Under the influence of the rays, the vein is coagulated and, over time, is absorbed.What is the best operation or laser?The laser therapy method is considered highly effective, relapses are extremely rare.But this coagulation does not have a preventive effect: varicose veins may affect other parts of the channel.The processed ships disappear over time.Patients may return to common life immediately after the completion of coagulation.
Indications: What internships does intervention advise?
Vascular surgeons recommend that patients do in the following cases:
- neglected course of the disease;
- extensive area of damage;
- pathological increase in cones size;
- Circulatory disorders that lead to pain, a feeling of leg fatigue;
- the formation of trophic injuries;
- Trophic ulcers not healed;
- Exacerbations of thrombophlebitis.
In the early stages of the lower extremities varicose veins, doctors recommend conservative treatment.With the ineffectiveness of conservative methods, sclerotherapy is advised.The second stage of damage to the vascular canal is called subcompensation.Laser coagulation, radio frequency ablation, and other minimally invasive types of therapy will allow you to quickly get rid of varicose veins.In the third stage of the decompensation, flexibility is more often recommended, although in some cases laser coagulation allows you to get rid of pathology.
The effectiveness of treatment
In this title, varicose veins will be provided before and after surgery, photo.All methods of surgical therapy aim to get rid of problem ships.This helps restore blood flow.At the same time, patients get rid of cosmetic defects and discomfort:
- protruding venous nodes;
- Vascular networks and stars;
- borders of the limbs;
- pain;
- feelings of gravity and stiffness;
- seizures.
Pros and cons
Vein varicose veins, operational and against.An undisputed advantage of surgical treatment is fast to get rid of pathology.It is better to give preference to minimally invasive methods, during which patients virtually do not feel pain, and the period of recovery after surgery and the standardization of the condition pass rapidly.Do you have surgery for varicose veins?The disadvantages of surgical treatment include the likelihood of developing complications.With Flebectomy, the patient returns to normal life not soon.After 2-4 days, some still feel pain, the temperature increases in several patients.The disadvantages of minimally invasive techniques that most people include their cost.
A list of potential complications
Before sending the patient to the operations table, a phlebologist should say what problems may arise.The varicose veins in the legs, surgery (consequences), among the most common complications of therapy are found:
- Skin saddles appearing in the locations of the sections, perforations;
- Bruising, usually disappear in a few weeks, in rare cases, can be seen up to 4 months;
- Pains are observed in the early days after traditional flexibility;
- In the post -operative period, in significant loads, swelling occurs;
- With mechanical damage to lymphatic vessels, lympostase develops: this complication is treated with conservative methods.
Important!By touching the ankle, there is discomfort in cases where nerve endings were damaged.Over time, the condition improves, separate therapy is not required.
Rehabilitation process
Rehabilitation after the operation of varicose veins of the lower ends (not only).The course of the recovery period depends on the type of chosen therapy.After traditional phlebectomy, it is important to follow all the assistant doctor's recommendations.For 2 days after the excision of the affected areas, it is prohibited:
- drive a car;
- take hot baths;
- raise weights;
- Drink alcohol.
You can reduce the likelihood of complications after massage surgery.Any legs contribute to faster redistribution of blood flow.In the rehab period, desigent drugs are prescribed.If necessary, painkillers may be prescribed.
DIET INSTALLED
Diet and mode after surgery in varicose veins.For the rapid recovery of patients and the prevention of varicose veins, nutrition attention should be paid.The menu should have in large quantities, there are products with anti -inflammatory properties.Fat and harmful dishes will have to be abandoned.After minimally invasive interventions in the post -operative period, it is also recommended to observe a diet.It has no purpose of delivery, but in preventing new types of losses.The emphasis is being advised to make vegetables, fruits, seafood and cereals.The most useful are:
- Carrot, peppers, cabbage, tomatoes, all types of vegetation;
- Apples, thick black, strawberries, citrus fruits;
- cereal cereal cereals;
- Vegetable oils (sunflower, pumpkin, olive);
- mussels, shrimp, squid, oysters, cabinet;
- Nuts (some nuclei a day).
Attention!All seafood saturate the venous system with elastane.This is necessary for the normal redistribution of blood flow without prejudice to healthy vessels.
Choosing bandages
What bandages are necessary after the operation of varicose veins?The use of broad elastic bandages is considered mandatory.The affected leg should be wrapped more than 3 months after surgery, this can avoid probable complications.After that, you can move to a special post -operative network.Socks should be used for at least 3 months on one operated leg.In the future, compression linen is desirable every time there is a long leg load.By using minimally invasive types of getting rid of pathology, you cannot forget compression meshes.You can find in more detail about how to use bandages on relevant websites and forums.
Flebectomy process
Operation for varicose veins of the lower terms.Previously, the skin is treated with an antiseptic, a damaged place is distinguished and the vessels are removed.Installment removal is performed under anesthesia for 1-2 hours.In places of thickening, surgeons make cuts that open access to the veins.They are dressed in confluence with trunk and excited areas.They remove the cut, the problem ends with the help of probes.
Contra -Indications List
Unfortunately, not everyone will be able to get rid of the expansion of varicose veins using surgeons.Against -indications include:
- hypertension;
- Advanced forms of the disease;
- Coronary heart disease;
- the patient's advanced age;
- Development of infectious processes that occur in serious forms;
- Eczema, erysipela and similar lesions;
- 5-9 months of pregnancy.
To find out if it is possible to get rid of vascular canal varicose veins through the cuts, it is necessary with an experienced phlebologist.Perhaps he recommends that coagulation with a laser or radio frequency ablation.
Treatment of varicose veins without surgery
Is it possible to cure varicose veins without surgery?In 1-2, doctors advise paying attention to the possibility of conservative treatment, which prevents the additional development of vascular bed pathology.Many advise alternative medicine.To avoid disease, doctors also recommend using compression meshes and do not immediately resort to minimally invasive methods.Several creams, ointments, tablets and gels also allow to improve the condition of the vascular canal.They should be used during the appearance of the first symptoms of the disease.They are also recommended for all people belonging to the risk group.The choice should be interrupted by the means during the production that heparin was used.At the same time, it is advisable to buy medicines that increase the tone of the veins.They belong to the Venotonics group.Complications that cause drugs in patients can be read in the instructions.What else is it cure varicose veins without surgery?Hirudotherapy of troubled members in this pathology is popular.Lies bites contribute to blood liquefaction, improving blood flow and getting rid of pathology in the early period.Varicose veins without surgery.You can also use blue clay for varicose veins.It is advisable to make baths with it.Some apply clay diluted to the consistency of thick sour cream to the affected limbs.Complications when using clay do not occur, pathology development in some patients is suspended.Therefore, many advise it.
Free treatment
Many have the question of whether the treatment of varicose veins is paid?Given the high prices of medical services, many are interested in removing problem veins for free.With a strong enough desire to reach surgeons, you can register with the most common compulsory medical insurance policy.It is necessary to obtain a direction of the vascular surgeon, deliver all necessary tests, obtain an opinion from the therapist.With a document package, you need to return to the surgeon and sign up for an operation to get rid of the varicose veins of the affected limbs.With the development of discomfort at the lower ends, the occurrence of venous nodes, vascular stars or networks, consult a phlebologist.If necessary, it can direct the ship from the vessel to the ultrasound.After this examination, a decision on the counseling to remove problem areas is made.The method of getting rid of varicose veins is determined by the doctor along with the patient.You can get rid of varicose veins using surgical techniques.In the early stages of the disease, all doctors advise minimally invasive operational methods.